eyeinsky Senior Heliman Location: Fall River, Nova Scotia, Canada
| It is the same reason AC power requires less wire size. Your ESC produce pulse of DC through one of three field wires alternating, witch are comprised of a winding single strand. DC power into the ESC is continuous but power out is pulsating around the field coil driving the permanent magnets. Continuous power would burn the wire up and because it divided between three wires and only a pulse it allows for a smaller wire gauge.
That is the theory that I think be true but not 100% sure. I can look into this a little more it but it will take some time.
Maybe some one else has better under standing of this process?
Here some data that just googled. Note stranded wires are equivalent cross section not the same size but equal in AWG rating wich is based on solid wires. Skin effect may play some part in the equation but I am not sure.
The table below shows various data including both the resistance of the various wire gauges and the allowable current (ampacity) based on plastic insulation. The diameter information in the table applies to solid wires. Stranded wires are calculated by calculating the equivalent cross sectional copper area. The table below assumes DC, or AC frequencies equal to or less than 60 Hz, and does not take skin effect into account. Turns of wire is on a best-case scenario when winding tightly packed coils.
The skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to distribute itself within a conductor so that the current density near the surface of the conductor is greater than that at its core. That is, the electric current tends to flow at the "skin" of the conductor. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor to increase with the frequency of the current. Skin effect is due to eddy currents set up by the AC current
AWG Diameter Turns of wire Area Copper resistance Copper resistance[3] Copper wire current rating with 60 °C raceway Approximate stranded metric equivalents (inch) (mm) (per inch) (per cm) (kcmil) (mm²) (Ω/1 km) (Ω/1000 ft) (A) 0000 (4/0) 0.460 11.7 2.17 0.856 212 107 0.16* 0.049* 195 000 (3/0) 0.410 10.4 2.44 0.961 168 85.0 0.2* 0.062* 165 00 (2/0) 0.365 9.27 2.74 1.08 133 67.4 0.25* 0.077* 145 0 (1/0) 0.325 8.25 3.08 1.21 106 53.5 ~0.3281 ~0.1 125 1 0.289 7.35 3.46 1.36 83.7 42.4 0.4* 0.12* 110 2 0.258 6.54 3.88 1.53 66.4 33.6 0.5* 0.15* 95 3 0.229 5.83 4.36 1.72 52.6 26.7 85 196/0.4 4 0.204 5.19 4.89 1.93 41.7 21.2 0.8* 0.24* 70 5 0.182 4.62 5.50 2.16 33.1 16.8 126/0.4 6 0.162 4.12 6.17 2.43 26.3 13.3 1.5* 0.47* 55 7 0.144 3.66 6.93 2.73 20.8 10.5 80/0.4 8 0.128 3.26 7.78 3.06 16.5 8.37 2.2* 0.67* 40 9 0.114 2.91 8.74 3.44 13.1 6.63 >84/0.3 10 0.102 2.59 9.81 3.86 10.4 5.26 3.2772 0.9989 30 11 0.0907 2.30 11.0 4.34 8.23 4.17 4.1339 1.26 12 0.0808 2.05 12.4 4.87 6.53 3.31 5.21 1.588 20 13 0.0720 1.83 13.9 5.47 5.18 2.62 6.572 2.003 14 0.0641 1.63 15.6 6.14 4.11 2.08 8.284 2.525 15 15 0.0571 1.45 17.5 6.90 3.26 1.65 10.45 3.184 16 0.0508 1.29 19.7 7.75 2.58 1.31 13.18 4.016 10 17 0.0453 1.15 22.1 8.70 2.05 1.04 16.614 5.064 18 0.0403 1.02 24.8 9.77 1.62 0.823 20.948 6.385 19 0.0359 0.912 27.9 11.0 1.29 0.653 26.414 8.051 20 0.0320 0.812 31.3 12.3 1.02 0.518 33.301 10.15 21 0.0285 0.723 35.1 13.8 0.810 0.410 41.995 12.8 22 0.0253 0.644 39.5 15.5 0.642 0.326 52.953 16.14 23 0.0226 0.573 44.3 17.4 0.509 0.258 66.798 20.36 24 0.0201 0.511 49.7 19.6 0.404 0.205 84.219 25.67 25 0.0179 0.455 55.9 22.0 0.320 0.162 106.201 32.37 26 0.0159 0.405 62.7 24.7 0.254 0.129 133.891 40.81 27 0.0142 0.361 70.4 27.7 0.202 0.102 168.865 51.47 28 0.0126 0.321 79.1 31.1 0.160 0.0810 212.927 64.9 29 0.0113 0.286 88.8 35.0 0.127 0.0642 268.471 81.83 30 0.0100 0.255 99.7 39.3 0.101 0.0509 338.583 103.2 31 0.00893 0.227 112 44.1 0.0797 0.0404 426.837 130.1 32 0.00795 0.202 126 49.5 0.0632 0.0320 538.386 164.1 33 0.00708 0.180 141 55.6 0.0501 0.0254 678.806 206.9 34 0.00630 0.160 159 62.4 0.0398 0.0201 833 260.9 35 0.00561 0.143 178 70.1 0.0315 0.0160 1085.958 331 36 0.00500 0.127 200. 78.7 0.0250 0.0127 1360.892 414.8 37 0.00445 0.113 225 88.4 0.0198 0.0100 1680.118 512.1 38 0.00397 0.101 252 99.3 0.0157 0.00797 2127.953 648.6 39 0.00353 0.0897 283 111 0.0125 0.00632 2781.496 847.8 40 0.00314 0.0799 318 125 0.00989 0.00501 3543.307 1080
Hard job competing with gravity. |