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Gasser Model RC Helicopters > Stripped the Crown Gear on my P-Gasser - NEW DEVELOPMENTS - Please read!
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Just wondering what might have caused this and if there is anything I can do to prevent the crown gear from being stripped. Teeth are almost gone in two places.

I do a lot of backwards stuff, funnels, hurricanes, tic-tocs , piro-flips...

Has anybody gone through it and successfully resolved the issue?

Thanks.



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-09-2007 01:23 AM
 
 
Billme
Key Veteran
Location: MS

Setting the mesh right, and using a split collar at the bottom of the mast, is the best thing to do, at least in my case.
Also check the bearings on the pinion shaft.

The bolt on collar will eventually allow up, and down movement of the mast, causing this problem...

Bill
10-09-2007 02:14 AM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

I have the split collar and thrust bearing at the bottom of the mast.

Could this have been caused by a too tight a mesh? I tried to get the mesh as smooth as I could, but there is absolutely no play either on the main gear up and down or the crown gear and pinion...



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-09-2007 04:55 AM
 
 
Excalibur
Senior Heliman
Location: Destination: Earth

Jackheli:

I tore up a crown gear too a while ago, and it was due to the gear mesh being too tight. Since I was using the bolt-on collar, I took my crown gear off and literally sanded the whole back side down until the mesh was just right.

Basically, with the blades off, if you spin the rotorhead by hand you should not be able to "feel" any notchiness as you turn it. If you do, the mesh is too tight. Since you have the split collar, you should be able to adjust this fairly easily as Bill has suggested. If not, then you will need to take more drastic measures as I have mentioned above to cure it. DO NOT put on a new crown gear and run it without making the mesh correct, it WILL tear it up again.

Just another Century quirk. Good luck - keep us posted.

Xcal

Camper Fuel: It's Not Just for Breakfast Anymore
10-09-2007 05:16 AM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

I had to sand the brass spacer that sits on top of the bottom bearing quite a lot: about 1mm. I guess I should have gone even further.

When I started adjusting the mesh I couldn't even turn the blades because of the crown gear mesh.

After tinkering with this for a couple of hours I thought I had it just right: it was really smooth with a very tiny small high spot that I thought would go away with setting the gears in on a slow spool (which actually did).

I guess I need to get the mesh even loser, with a very itchy tiny small amount of play.

I can post pictures of the resulting crown gear, if that helps. Contrast will be good since I dye my gears in order to spot loose teeth.

Let's see how it goes.

Jack



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-09-2007 07:11 AM
 
 
AceBird
Elite Veteran
Location: Utica, NY USA

Quote 
I guess I need to get the mesh even loser, with a very itchy tiny small amount of play.

Not necessarily, it will always get looser not tighter. One area you might look at is the pinion miter. The set screw that holds it to the shaft will always knock it off center. That means every revolution has a loose spot and a tight spot. What I do is assemble the box and crown gear assembly together to find the location on the shaft for the pinion. Then take it apart, mark the shaft before you remove the pinion and then put the pinion back on with cylindrical lock without the set screw. You will find this makes the pinion miter much more central. While you have it apart check your bearings. One could have locked up or skidded and caused the gear stripping in the first place.

Do you clean your gears with a tooth brush? Impacted gears can cause a tooth fracture.

Ace
What could be more fun?
10-09-2007 05:13 PM
 
 
victor55ca
Senior Heliman
Location: Vancouver BC

When I built my Pred all the 5 mm shafts in the tail gear box and input shafts were all under sized. The gears were just too loose and had visible play and would rock on the shafts. I had some extra thunder tiger Raptor 30 head spindles and the fit was perfect, the gears were tight but I could still slide them. I made all new shafts.

I think Century had some QC issues when they were farming out the parts production to different companys. With the new factory under their control I am sure its much better now.
10-09-2007 05:45 PM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Well, lots of different things to try. But why should I? I want to fly not tinker! Just to think of taking it apart again gives me shivers!

So, going back to some previous posts of mine... I am at the point where I think I don't have the building skills to handle this beast

Trying as much as I can, there is no way I can build to an acceptable level and fly hot 3D with it. Just too many variables and adjustments to have exactly perfect (whatever that is).

I wonder how many other pilots out there have reasonable building skills, push their P-Gasser in 3D and have no problems with it...



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-09-2007 09:41 PM
 
 
AceBird
Elite Veteran
Location: Utica, NY USA

Gees jack it looks like you have every heli made in your gallery. How can you not have the skills. I can't see where a gasser is any different.

Ace
What could be more fun?
10-09-2007 09:51 PM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Quote 
How can you not have the skills. I can't see where a gasser is any different.

That's what drives me nuts. I enjoy flying the P-Gasser, but it think you need to be an expert builder to have it 3D capable. Everything needs to be set to the limit of perfection, but how to do so is nowhere to be known to the average builder.



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-10-2007 12:57 AM
 
 
Excalibur
Senior Heliman
Location: Destination: Earth

Jackheli:

Don't feel like the Lone Ranger. I've been dickin' around with my second PGasser for over a year and am just now feeling like I'm about there.

My experience with the Predator Gasser has lead me to believe that there must be something out there that doesn't require so much tinkering and adjusting. This is just for hovering and FFF, let alone 3D flying. I know Raja swears by his Spectra-G, as well as a number of other fliers who have successfully built them and set them up. They are just as 3D capable as the Predator, if not more-so.

The one thing that you need to keep in mind is how much experience you are gaining with this machine, and you will take that experience with you to the next one. If you're willing to spend the time, you can learn an incredible amount about gassers and there quirks.

Hang in there and learn all you can - that's the important thing.

Xcal

Camper Fuel: It's Not Just for Breakfast Anymore
10-10-2007 04:48 AM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Excalibur:

thanks for your kind words.

Quote 
The one thing that you need to keep in mind is how much experience you are gaining with this machine

From that point of view it really makes me feel better.

I just want to make sure the issue is resolvable. I am going to trim another .5mm from the brass spacer and go from there.

Regarding the Spectra-G my take is that by being a somewhat improved machine precision would be even more desirable. Not sure if I have the patience for that!



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-10-2007 07:39 PM
 
 
Excalibur
Senior Heliman
Location: Destination: Earth

No problem Jackheli. . . we all get to that point sometimes. =)

As for improved precision, if you can get the Predator running smooth, you can do it with anything!

Xcal

Camper Fuel: It's Not Just for Breakfast Anymore
10-11-2007 04:45 AM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Ok, this is the scoop:

for some mysterious reason it seems my carbon frames are all out of spec

I cannot thin the brass spacer under the main gear hub because I just noticed that the ditto spacer is already too thin and the hub is actually slightly rubbing on the bearing block! Not only that I can't lower the main gear I have to put it up!

Is something wrong with my frames or what?

The only other option would be to move the tail pinion backwards, but this will make its teeth become out of alignment with the crown gear!

What is going on?

PLEASE HELP!



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-11-2007 07:00 AM
 
 
Pre-Mix
Senior Heliman
Location: Thailand

Hey Jackheli,
This is how I set my crown gear to pinion gear. First adjust the pinion on the output shaft so that the pinion gear sits perfectly centered over the crown gear teeth. Then adjust lash by shimming the shaft so that the required lash is achieved. After I had done this I noticed that one part of the gear the lash was perfect, and 180 degrees out the lash was too tight. After further examination I found that the aluminum flange that the crown gear bolts to had a huge amount of runout. So I took the hub and machined the flange on a lathe until the TIR was perfect and reassmebled. I was able to get perfect mesh through 360 degrees of rotation and have had no issues for 10 gallons now.

This is just one of many "mods" I had to do while assembling the Predator to get it right. Another thing I noticed was when assembling the upper and lower frames, I used the rotational friction on the start shaft to guage alignment. It seemed once I tightened the large screws that attach the frame to the motor, the drag on the start shaft would increase dramatically. After much troubleshooting I found that the two bosses on the Zenoah engine are not parallel and so had to fashion some wedge shaped washers to take up the imperfections. After that I could tighten all the bolts and the start shaft turned with relaively little friction. If I had access to a mill I would have machined the bosses on the Zenoah parallel and used plain shims to get the clearance right.

Hope this helps.

Johan
10-11-2007 07:51 AM
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Pre-Mix: Thanks for your support. What type of flying do you do?

Quote 
required lash
The problem is to find out what that means. It is very empirical...

Quote 
I took the hub and machined the flange on a lathe
Quote 
fashion some wedge shaped washers
Gotta be kidding me!

What frames are you using? What engine? I have the 260 with carbon frames... the pinion is perfectly aligned with the crown gear, the lower copper spacer is as thin as it will get and the mesh is still tight for 3D (apparently...)

I will try to move the pinion a little further back to see if that solves it.

I think this is quickly becoming too much for me... Not sure if this bird will ever last if doing hard 3D...



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-11-2007 06:07 PM
 
 
AceBird
Elite Veteran
Location: Utica, NY USA

Quote 
What is going on?

You are spinning your wheels Jack … That bronze spacer will not change the mesh in your miter gears. All it will do is raise or lower the main gear on the autorotation hub. If you thin it down too much you will just create more slop up and down or bottom out the main gear on the frame. That is not what you want to do.

The crown gear is pinned to the main mast and the main mast is located vertically by the stop collars, one on the bottom and one on the top. You basically set the mesh of the crown gear by the top collar. Then if the bottom collar is a clamp collar you slip it up on the mast to take out any play and lock it down. Pretty simple it only gets complicated for two reasons. The fixed collar at the bottom is fixed so it may require some careful shimming or shaving off to make it fit right. The easy way is to use a clamp collar on the bottom just like the top. The second issue is if the crown gear housing bottoms out on the main gear because the bronze sleeve is just too long. So you have to take a little off to let the crown come down a little but bear in mind that the bronze sleeve is positioning the main gear on the mast not the crown gear.

Reference my gallery under the heading “Doing Alignments”.

The lower housing of the Zenoah motor is a casting. The two screws, one on each side, are on a surface that has a draft angle. That can’t be helped. I use a #10 washer (about .040 thick) between the frames and the housing to make up for that angle. With a metal frame it is better to bow the side frame out than bend the frame in so it is easier to remove the engine without loosening up the side frames.

The manual tells you to assemble the motor to the motor plate first. I suggest you do it last. If you assemble the side frames to the motor plate first you can use a flat surface to get them square before you lock up the screws. This will put the holes in the top of the side frames all at the same elevation which will insure that the clutch and the bell will be assembled parallel to each other. One note here; the whole top section of the helicopter and the whole bottom section of the helicopter should be assembled as two separate sub assemblies and as a last step assembled together. The mesh of the main gear and the pinion gear should be set as shown by my photos using rubber bands prior to this marriage. The screws in the side of the motor should not affect alignment of the clutch because these screws should be already tightened before you marry the upper section to the lower section.

Quote 
required lash …
The problem is to find out what that means. It is very empirical

There is nothing empirical about it. For these size gears the backlash or clearance should be set between .0015 to .0020. Some say use paper as a shim between the gears. Paper is .004-.005 thick and as hard as a brick that can support 1000psi before it crushes. Use what I show in the photos, cellophane or syran wrap. Twist the rubber bands so you will have near equal pressure across the face of the gears so they will align perfect before locking up all the bearing block screws.

Quote 
I will try to move the pinion a little further back to see if that solves it.

No, that’s where you will create another problem. Moving the pinion in and out to change the mesh of a miter gear set is wrong, nothing empirical about that. The outside edge of the pinion must, MUST, be lined up to the outside edge of the crown otherwise the gears are toast. They will destroy each other.

Quote 
I think this is quickly becoming too much for me... Not sure if this bird will ever last if doing hard 3D

I don’t think it is too much for you at all. I think there are a lot of bad habits that you can get away with on a small machine that you can’t get away with on a larger one because of the horsepower and forces involved. You learn the right way, you do it once, you learn the wrong way and you will never stop doing it.

Ace
What could be more fun?
10-11-2007 09:10 PM
 
 
jackheli
Elite Veteran
Location: Vancouver - Canada

Ace, this is great info! Very clear now! What was I thinking?

I appreciated your input very much and will follow suit.

Thanks a big bunch. Let you know how it goes.

Jack



Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new - Albert Einstein
10-12-2007 12:35 AM
 
 
AceBird
Elite Veteran
Location: Utica, NY USA

Quote 
Thanks a big bunch. Let you know how it goes.

Jack,
I should have mentioned this to you before. Not saying you did this but if you did check to see if the plastic crown gear is lifted up off the aluminum support flange. People tend to tighten up plastic parts too much and in this case it will oil-can the gear off the aluminum flange. Then they set the gear mesh with it like that and under load the crown will spring down against the support flange which results in too much gear clearance. It is a must use loc-tite on these four flat head screws so they don’t come loose because you cannot torque them down real tight.

Ace
What could be more fun?
10-12-2007 09:11 PM
 
 
Pre-Mix
Senior Heliman
Location: Thailand

Quote 
Pre-Mix: Thanks for your support. What type of flying do you do?

Hi Jackheli,
I do mostly F3C type of flying but do quite a bit of high speed pirouetts. After taking the time to set up the Predator properly, it has worked flawlessly for 40 liters. All the gears still look great and have recently disassembled the heli to install all new bearings as they are all worn.

Quote 
What frames are you using? What engine? I have the 260 with carbon frames... the pinion is perfectly aligned with the crown gear, the lower copper spacer is as thin as it will get and the mesh is still tight for 3D

I have the carbon frames and am running a stock 231. Keep the pinion perfectly aligned with the crown gear, do not move it to adjust lash. I adjust lash simply by feel. I try to get as little lash as possible while making sure the crown gear/pinion still rotate smoothly. Experiment with the lash and you will find the sweet spot provided the runout on the crown gear is addressed first. Definitely go for the split lower lock collar as that will make adjustment much easier.

I think every heli design needs a bit of TLC to get it right. Some models need a bit more tweaking than others. There are enough Predators out there to identify what the trouble areas are and am confident that once you get the runout on the crown gear fixed and properly adjusted, the frames fitting properly to the motor and (in my case) the tail gears properly meshed, the heli will work very well for many trouble free weekends.

Johan
10-13-2007 06:12 PM
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Gasser Model RC Helicopters > Stripped the Crown Gear on my P-Gasser - NEW DEVELOPMENTS - Please read!
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