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Aerial Photography and Video > Photo shoots near flying clubs, how to find them?
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Perhaps some of you out in the middle of no where do not have this problem, but in my area we have a few flying clubs within 20 or 30 miles of each other.

How do you check to be sure if there is a RC flying club nearby where you may be doing a 'heli photo shoot'?

If there is a club nearby, what procedures (if any) do you use to secure your flying frequency?

It's not enough to have a frequency scanner to listen for a clear frequency because someone could turn on a transmitter without a moments notice.

If I'm going to do any shoots in my town I have two choices:

1) Have a partner park at the flying club, holding my frequency secure and armed with a cell phone to alert me of any potential issues.

2) Do all shoots during the clubs non flying hours. This is not very secure because they allow electrics to be flown at anytime, luckily most members use glow engines. I have a chance before 10AM most days, or before 1PM on Sundays. This is not much of an operational window!

Luckily I'm a member of this club and at this point I'm the only one using the particular channel I have in my heli. We keep a database of what channel everyone is on and I try to stay clear of the others, but I can't rely on this for long and it certainly doesn't work for the other clubs in the area.

So how do you research to find locations of flying clubs to work on frequency coordination? Of course, you never know if next door to your current shoot location you may find that a RC pilot is working on his model in his workshop and he could turn on his transmitter at any time! Hopefully he's not on the same channel as you!

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Rich
05-20-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
daggit
Elite Veteran
Location: Waseca MN

radio range

Here where I live we have two flying clubs that are only 3 miles apart. Extensive testing was done before they built the second field and it was determined that there was no intereference issues at that distance.

The source of intereference has to be strong enough to override your own radio signal so it has to be fairly close or else illegally overpowered.
05-20-2004 Over year old.
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daggit
Elite Veteran
Location: Waseca MN

also

In the near future there is an updated Tx/Rx system that MAY take the worry out of interference.

check out spread spectrum radio system

I'll be watching this
05-20-2004 Over year old.
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Sar
Elite Veteran
Location: Kingston, NY

This will help also:
http://www.modelaircraft.org/templa...400FA55405F9550

Also look into getting a HAM Tech/no code license and running a 53Mhz radio, they are rare enough that you reduce your risk quite a bit.

--
Jon
05-20-2004 Over year old.
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kc2huv
Senior Heliman
Location: Cornwall, NY

when you gonna get your ticket Jon? Then it will be just me, you and Rob!

Mike

EVO 50 Futaba 9CHP (50 MHz) Futaba GY-401/9253 O.S. Max 50 SXh
05-20-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
Sar
Elite Veteran
Location: Kingston, NY

Call me and tell me what I need to do to get started

--
Jon
05-20-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Hey guys,

Thanks for this input, but the technology suggestions (including the ham freq's) does not solve the issue!

Yes, 3 miles is all that is needed for some separation, but what if you're within 1 mile of the club? Our club is close to town. I guess I live in a much more congested area and this is my issue alone?

This folllowing pertains to the USA, other countries will be different.

As to the spread spectrum technology, that will be cool when it's released and working and proven to work with my 600mw 2.4 GHz transmitter running right next to the 2.4 GHz SS receiver in my helicopter. I'll believe it when I see it and it has a lot of flight time on it! But it's not here yet and certainly is not proven with a high powered 2.4 GHz transmitter sitting right next to a 2.4 GHz SS receiver.

As to the amateur radio frequencies...

I'm already a licensed ham, Extra class, been licensed since about 1975 when I had to do it the hard way with CW at 20 wpm, worked my self up the ranks in '75 (or was it '76) from Novice, to Technician, to General to Adanced, to Extra, and am now also an accredited VE on top of it all. Heck I used to write some software to help people get licensed (ever hear of AutoExam or AutoCW?)

I know this will be controversial, but here are my thoughts on the ham frequencies:

1) 53 MHz is totally useless in the New England area. We have too many active 53 MHz repeaters in the area and almost all of these frequencies are in use by them. I'm not going to take the chance that a repeater may fire up at any moment and shoot my bird down. If you fly on 53 MHz, I urge you to check a local repeater directory and be informed. Also realise that a lot of repeaters may not be coordinated or listed in the directories. Plus see my propgation issue mentioned below.

2) The 50 MHz frequencies are much less secure than the 72 MHz frequencies. In the ham bands, there is no exclusivity and there certainly isn't in the 50 MHz for Radio Control model use. This means that anyone can turn on their ham transmitter on these frequencies and inadvertantly shoot down a flying aircraft. Also, the ham frequencies can be used for both land and surface use per FCC and AMA rules. So a ham who likes to run boats, cars or anything else could be on the same frequency as you are with your heli. (see http://modelaircraft.org/comp/frequency.htm for the AMA on this).

3) The 50 and 53 MHz bands are prone to long distance signal propgation at times (I know several hams who have low power 'Worked all States' awards, well at least the CONUS, I don't remember if they actually did Alaska and Hawaii on low power). This means that during a sunspot peak (like now) or during a meteor burst (which can happen at anytime) a 50 or 53 MHz signal can propgate from a long distance away and cause interference. This has been known to happen and in fact a lot of hams who have been flying on the ham freq's put their R/C equipment away or switch to 72 MHz during such peak times.

If you don't think this can happen, here is an independant message from Don (callsign NN4S) which states that he has this issue at times:

Quote 

. . .

One more thought: you might want to keep it for the peak sunspot cycle years. I have been flying on 50 MHz since `92 and have seen major differences in the level of interference on the band during the cycles. I won't fly on six meters during the sunspot peak years because I prefer to keep my planes under my control! I have a few old SS radios that are current and on 72 MHz channels for use during those times (especially since the arrival of the 100w HF/VHF/UHF radios en masse here in the states). I've talked across the country on six meters with 1 watt when conditions were good & certainly don't wish to have my airplanes dancing around to the tune of someone else's voice! Although we have "protected" areas for RC by the bandplan, the fact is that not all people know or follow it (although they should!) and I'm not willing to risk my equipment (or liability) against it. When propagation is poor, no problem; I just monitor the frequency I'm flying on with my Kenwood F6A and get the plane down IMMEDIATELY if I hear something happening other than the normal signals coming from it. But I'm not going to go out & put a plane in the air on 50 MHz if I know there's good propagation afoot; that'd be like going out to fly knowing that there's a mean fellow with a 12 guage shotgun just waiting for you to get the plane in the air so he can use it for target practice!


< Message edited by Don T. - NN4S -- 3/18/2004 10:09:07 AM >




http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/m_1.../tm.htm#1635942 (you need to read down the thread to where he discusses this).


4) More and more hams are now driving around with 6 Meter capable radios in their cars. This is becoming more and more popular as time goes on as the newer radios are multi-band and include 6 meters (50 and 53 MHz). This means the likely hood of someone driving by your flying site and transmitting a strong signal which could interfere with your receiver is getting much higher every day. Yes, if you live in a rural area, you are much less prone to this than I am, but I have several members of my flying club who have these radios in their cars now.

At least the 72 MHz R/C frequencies are much more controlled and regulated. There is less of a chance of someone causing interference. I beleive the only other use of these frequencies are from some sort of commercial crane operations which can also use 72 MHz for R/C use of their cranes.

So being an informed Amateur radio operator, I don't fly using these frequencies because I think it's safer not to! Call it my own personal paranoia, but I feel safer not using them knowing what I know.

Now some would argue that the chances of a fellow R/Cer turning on his transmitter and 'shooting me down' before securing his frequency may be greater than the chances of any of the other things I mentioned
here. I don't study statistics, so I can't comment on that. But I have seen "Murphy's Law" in action once too many times in my life so I prefer to keep things simple!

Thanks for the post to the AMA link that shows flying clubs. That locates the club's secretary's mailing address, but not their flying field. At least that's a start! Thanks a lot! Just to show you what I mean, I have 18 flying clubs within 30 miles of my home Zip code!

---
Rich
05-20-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
daggit
Elite Veteran
Location: Waseca MN

Quote 
18 flying clubs within 30 miles of my home Zip code!


jeepers cripes!

no wonder you're worried!
05-20-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Ethan,

Do you think I'm making this stuff up??

---
Rich
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
daggit
Elite Veteran
Location: Waseca MN

if you got that many clubs... just think how many park fliers there are out flying God knows where
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
fitenfyr
rrProfessor
Location: Port Orchard, Washington

Something new.

Rich,
One of the guys at my club was "showing off" this rx today.

http://www.bergent.net/products.html#Berg6GIII

It is a Berg 6 channel. It "learns" your TX and reduces the amount of interferance on your channel.

He intentionally turned on a tx on his channel with this and it worked GREAT.
He said it would fly exactly the same until it flew closer to the "offending" tx.

I am going to check out one of these myself in my Sceadu.

They include a sort of Failsafe like PCM, but he said "lockout" is pretty hard to do due to the rx's filter.

You have a touch situation there for sure. I think maybe the 50mhz band would be your "safest" bet.

Jason Stiffey
Fly Fast....Live Slow...
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Jason,

This sounds very much like the FMA receivers. I wonder if berg is the OEM for FMA (or vice versa)?

I had a conversation with one of the guys from FMA about this. I understand the 'signal signature' stuff, but what I don't see is how this would work on an FM signal due to the 'capture' effect of FM. The strongest signal would always blot out a weaker signal with FM, so maybe I'm missing something here.

Perhaps I should get one and do some testing?

Certainly a lot of this technology can help, but one still has to be careful.

In fact, if I was shooting a tall building that had cell phone and pager transmitters on top of it, I would be more worried about the pager transmitters causing interference to my RC receiver. A lot of pager transmitters are in between our RC channels!

---
Rich
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
fitenfyr
rrProfessor
Location: Port Orchard, Washington

Yes...

Rich,
It does EXACTLY that.
What Larry found today was that he could put the two tx's on flight station apart (about 12 feet) and so long as he kept his plane on his side of the flight station the plane responded to only his tx.
When he flew towards the other flight station it would "sense" the other Tx as being closer and respond to that Tx.
Really weird, but it worked to avoid the dreaded "Tx on in the pits" instant crash.
I would think this kind of Rx would work perfectly for what you are describing as your Tx would most certainly be the "closer" signal.

I am going to do the same. They are only like 80.00 through RC-Direct so it is a pretty cheap test IMO.

I don't think they are the FMA stuff, but I could be wrong.

Jason Stiffey
Fly Fast....Live Slow...
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Jason,

I looked at their web site. Pretty nice! They are not the FMA stuff though!

If this stuff works as they say, it won't keep someone from shooting you down, but it may help to keep the Receiver locked onto your transmitter if there are two transmitters on as long as the two transmitters have a different enough signature. I wonder how it will do with two transmitters of the same brand and model are turned on, say two Futaba 4 channel of the same model numbers?

Did your friend try this same experiment with a 'normal' FM receiver? According to the 'capture affect' as long as one FM signal is stronger than another, it should 'blot out' (that's my technical term) the weaker signal. The only time there should be an issue is when both signals are about the same signal strength, or if the unwanted transmitter is stronger than the desired transmitter.

My 'problem' with these so called 'transmitter signature locking' receivers is that how can they hear a weaker desired signal underneath an undesired stronger signal? In an FM reciever, the weaker signal will simply not be heard (or decoded), in this case there will be no desired transmitter signal to lock on to and decode.

I have not tested these yet, nor have I had a good discussion with someone who truely knows how they work to tell me honestly about them without the marketing hype. So for know I'm watching them to see how they do.

I would almost say that an AM receiver with this 'transmitter signature tracking' technology might be better in this regard as an AM system does not exhibit a 'capture effect'. However, AM receivers have other issues IMHO (more prone to man-made and naturally occuring electrical interference).

It may just be that since these are so new, everyone thinks they will solve all problems, similar to how everyone thought the early PCM receivers could never be shot down!

I didn't mean this thread to turn into a technology discussion. I was simply wondering how others deal with trying to maintain a safe flying environment especially when flying in an urban area where there is more of a chance of interference from other RCers and non-RC radio interference.

---
Rich
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
fitenfyr
rrProfessor
Location: Port Orchard, Washington

Good points

Rich,
I am pretty sure they were the same Tx's.
I will ask him at the field next time I see him.

I am going to mess with one soon as I have some extra hobby funds.

I am like you. It will not 100% prevent a shoot down, but I think it will work for the situation you describe pretty well.
BTW it does go into a "PCM" kind of fail safe so that is the 2nd backup IMO.

I am 100% with you on how to do something like this safely.

Stay tuned.

Jason Stiffey
Fly Fast....Live Slow...
05-21-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Here is a link to some photo's I took while hovering over our club's flying field. I hope this link will keep working!

http://community.webshots.com/album/145175207vdOdpG

As you can see, some flying fields in New England are tight! I wish we had the open spaces that other places have to fly. Don't get me wrong, not all flying fields are this congested in New England!

This points out how close I am to potential aerial photo customers to just one field!

If you had come in to our town on assignment to photo a building for a customer and was not aware that our flying field was there, would you have an interference issue??? You might! So how do you prepare for this?

---
Rich
05-22-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
fitenfyr
rrProfessor
Location: Port Orchard, Washington

Education

Rich,
I would say any person planning on flying on the R/C freqs should seek out the local Hobby shop and find out where everyone flys at.
The AMA could give you a list I bet, but then you would have to map out all those locations.
The hobby shop could tell you if the location you were shooting is "close" to a field.

Tough thing. Guess that is something everyone will have to consider if they go "out of town"

Jason Stiffey
Fly Fast....Live Slow...
05-22-2004 Over year old.
HOMEPAGE  
 
 
Graeme
Senior Heliman
Location: Jeffersonville, IN, USA

How about this radio: http://www.polkshobby.com/index1.html from Polk's Hobby.

Fully synthesized Tx/Rx, that won't allow you to shoot someone else down.

I don't know, though, whether the receiver's technology will prevent someone else from shooting you down.

Currently, the Tx only has limited heli functionality, but they had planned to have a heli version out this summer.
05-23-2004 Over year old.
 
 
ImRich
Veteran
Location: Derry, NH USA

Hi Graeme,

No, this is nothing special. Basically it's a transmitter than checks the frequency to be clear before it will turn on. It's also can operate on any frequency so it can change to a clear channel if the one you usually use is in use.

But the receiver is not immune to any type of interference. In fact, right now there is no receiver made that is immune to interference.

I have heard that some people have had quality issues with the 'polk' system. The technology is a good idea, it's just that the particular company must be not using top quality components or manufacturing. I'm not saying that all systems have issues, I've just heard of a complaint or two. Considering that these systems are not in wide use, this is a high percentage. I've probably only heard of two people ever owning one of these systems, and one of them had problems. The other just received it and is still learning to use it.

Some people tend to think that the new Spread Spectrum system which may be released soon will be a lot more 'bullet proof', but even that system has its limitations.

---
Rich
05-23-2004 Over year old.
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Graeme
Senior Heliman
Location: Jeffersonville, IN, USA

Thanks, Rich. You just gave me more info on this setup than I've found yet.

I know a guy that got one back in January, but I haven't been able to catch him since - so I have no idea how it's working for him.

I had high hopes that, since the receiver would detect the channel the transmitter's on, it might also be able to discern the transmitter's "signature" and limit the signals it accepts.

Oh well. C'est la vie, or whatever they say in Turkey.
05-23-2004 Over year old.
 
 
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